120+ Effective Techniques on How to Self-Soothe
120+ Effective Techniques on How to Self-Soothe

Feeling overwhelmed? You’re not alone. We all face moments when emotions run high, and stress takes over. Learning how to self-soothe is an important skill during these challenging moments.
Self-soothing techniques are practical skills that help us manage emotions, build healthier relationships, and improve our psyche during moments of turbulence.
These skills aren’t just for adults – they’re important life skills that begin developing in childhood and serve us throughout our lives.
We will explore simple yet effective ways to self-soothe during stressful moments. From breathing exercises to soothing imagery, these techniques can be practiced anywhere and anytime.
Let’s cover how you can become your own best support system when it all feels overwhelming!
Why Learning How to Self-Soothe is Important
Learning to self-soothe is an important life skill. Calming ourselves during stressful moments allows us to gain more control over our reactions and feelings.
Self-soothing helps us regulate disruptive emotions that might otherwise overwhelm us. This skill becomes especially valuable during moments of intense anxiety, anger, or sadness.
We all face difficult times. Practicing self-soothing techniques helps us bounce back faster from challenges instead of being stuck in not-so-favorable emotional states.
Benefits of self-soothing include:
- Reduced anxiety and stress levels
- Better emotional regulation
- Improved mental well-being
- Greater independence in handling emotions
- Enhanced resilience during tough times
When we practice self-soothing regularly, we’re empowering ourselves to develop essential self-regulation skills. These skills help us navigate murky water.
Self-soothing techniques can help our bodies return to a normal state after experiencing stress. This physical calming effect is important for our overall health and wellness.
Many of us weren’t taught how to self-soothe as children. Learning these techniques as adults can fill that gap and give us the tools we needed all along!
120+ Effective Techniques on How to Self-Soothe

Physical Self-Soothing Techniques
- Splash your face with cold water to wake up your senses.
- Hold a warm mug of tea and let the heat comfort your hands.
- Breathe in the fragrance of a flower or a fresh herb, like mint or basil.
- Brush your hair gently and feel the soothing strokes.
- Sip ice water slowly and enjoy the refreshing chill.
- Gaze at the sky to relax your mind and find a sense of calm.
- Eat a piece of your favorite fruit and savor its taste and texture.
- Wrap yourself in a cozy blanket and enjoy the warmth and softness.
- Do a few yoga stretches to release tension and stretch your body.
- Stand before a fan and let the cool breeze caress your skin.
- Massage your hands with lotion and notice how it feels and smells.
- Go for a brisk walk to clear your head and reset your energy.
- Rub your hands together briskly to create warmth and feel the friction.
- Place a hand on your chest and feel the soothing rhythm of your heartbeat.
- Sit quietly for a few moments and let the stillness wash over you.
Sensory-Based Self-Soothing Techniques
Touch (Tactile Soothing)
- Hand in warm rice or sand – Run your fingers through for a grounding effect.
- Brushing skin with a soft brush – A dry brush or a soft makeup brush for a gentle sensation.
- Silky or textured fabric rubbing – Keep a favorite scarf or fabric swatch nearby.
- Gentle stretching or yoga – Engages muscle awareness and releases tension.
- Holding a smooth stone or worry stone – Keep one in your pocket to fidget with.
- Soft petting of an animal – If you have a pet, stroke their fur mindfully.
Taste (Gustatory Soothing)
- Frozen fruit melts – Let pieces of frozen mango or banana melt in your mouth.
- Spiced or citrus-infused water – Add cinnamon sticks, lemon, or cucumber slices.
- Chewing gum or sucking on a cinnamon stick – The sensation helps with focus.
- Slowly savoring dark chocolate – Let a small piece melt on your tongue.
- Homemade smoothie with rich texture – Blended bananas, nut butter, or yogurt for creaminess.
Smell (Olfactory Soothing)
- Scented pillow mist – Spray lavender or chamomile on your pillow before resting.
- Sniffing fresh herbs – Mint, rosemary, or basil can be surprisingly uplifting.
- Baking something fragrant – Vanilla, cinnamon, or nutmeg can be comforting.
- Dab a tiny bit of vanilla extract on your wrist – A subtle sweet scent.
- Carrying a scent sachet – Fill a small pouch with dried lavender or citrus peels.
Sight (Visual Soothing)
- Watching candlelight flicker – Soft, rhythmic movement can be mesmerizing.
- Star gazing or cloud watching – Connects you to the vastness of the sky.
- Painting or coloring mandalas – A meditative, creative distraction.
- Watching fish swim (real or virtual) – Aquariums are known to lower stress.
- Observing birds or nature outside – Even watching trees sway can be calming.
- Dim lighting with twinkle lights or Himalayan salt lamp – Creates a cozy ambiance.
Sound (Auditory Soothing)
- Listening to ASMR whispers or tapping sounds – Can create a tingly, relaxing effect.
- Playing an instrument or drumming fingers on a surface – A rhythmic outlet.
- Singing or humming to yourself – The vibrations can be deeply calming.
- Listening to slow, rhythmic breathing sounds – Helps regulate your own breath.
- Playing a rainmaker or wind chimes – Repetitive sounds can be soothing.
- Guided meditation or body scan recordings – Helps ground you in the present moment.
Emotional Self-Soothing Techniques
- Talk to yourself like a friend and offer kind, reassuring words.
- Use affirmations like “I am safe. I am strong. This feeling will pass.”
- Write a letter to yourself with comforting words.
- Remind yourself of past resilience and challenges you’ve overcome.
- Try the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique (name 5 things you see, 4 you feel, 3 you hear, 2 you smell, 1 you taste).
- Hold onto something solid, like a stone or a soft object, for grounding.
- Press your hands onto a surface to feel stable and present.
- Visualize a safe space, like a cozy cabin or peaceful beach.
- Practice mindful breathing, such as box breathing (inhale 4 sec, hold 4 sec, exhale 4 sec, hold 4 sec).
- Try progressive muscle relaxation by tensing and releasing different muscle groups.
- Journal your emotions freely, without judgment.
- Doodle or scribble based on how you feel.
- Write poetry, song lyrics, or short stories to channel your emotions.
- Listen to music that matches or shifts your mood.
- Sing, hum, or play an instrument to express emotions.
- Dance or move your body to release tension.
- Wrap yourself in a blanket and rock gently.
- Watch a favorite comfort show or read a book.
- Do a small, manageable task like folding laundry or organizing.
- Step outside for fresh air and take a short walk.
- Hold a comforting object with sentimental value.
- Imagine being hugged by a loved one.
- Write a gratitude list, even if it’s just small things like a warm cup of tea.
Mental Self-Soothing Techniques
- Reframe negative thoughts by asking yourself, “Is this thought true? Is there another way to see this?”
- Practice self-compassion by speaking to yourself with kindness instead of judgment.
- Use positive affirmations like “I am capable,” “I am safe,” or “This feeling will pass.”
- Engage in deep breathing exercises to slow down racing thoughts.
- Try guided meditation or visualization to create a sense of calm.
- Focus on what you can control instead of what you can’t.
- Write in a journal to organize your thoughts and release emotions.
- Make a list of things that are going well, even if they’re small.
- Read or listen to inspiring books, podcasts, or audiobooks.
- Challenge catastrophic thinking by asking, “What’s the worst that could happen? How likely is that?”
- Engage in a mental puzzle, like a crossword, Sudoku, or brain teaser.
- Redirect your thoughts by reciting a poem, song lyrics, or a mantra.
- Count backward from 100 or name things in a specific category (e.g., cities, animals, colors).
- Visualize a peaceful place and imagine yourself there.
- Use logic to challenge irrational fears and remind yourself of the facts.
- Remind yourself of past challenges you’ve overcome.
- Set small, achievable goals to shift focus from stress to accomplishment.
- Reduce information overload by taking breaks from social media or the news.
- Watch or read something funny to engage your mind in lightheartedness.
- Take a mental vacation by imagining yourself in a relaxing scenario.
- Write a list of comforting memories and revisit them when feeling overwhelmed.
- Practice acceptance by reminding yourself, “I don’t have to solve everything right now.”
- Use the “Name It to Tame It” technique—labeling emotions can help reduce their intensity.
Creative Self-Soothing Techniques
- Doodle, sketch, or color freely without worrying about the outcome.
- Paint with your fingers or a brush to engage in a sensory experience.
- Try adult coloring books or mandalas for a meditative effect.
- Create a vision board with images and words that inspire or comfort you.
- Write a short story, poem, or song based on your feelings.
- Keep a journal and write freely about your emotions or experiences.
- Make a gratitude collage using magazine clippings or personal photos.
- Experiment with different creative writing prompts to shift your focus.
- Sculpt with clay or playdough to engage your hands in a soothing activity.
- Take expressive photographs of things that bring you joy.
- Decorate a space in your home with colors and objects that feel peaceful.
- Make DIY crafts like knitting, embroidery, or origami.
- Rearrange furniture or redecorate a small space to create a fresh atmosphere.
- Write a letter to your future self for encouragement.
- Play an instrument or hum a melody that soothes you.
- Dance freely to music that matches or shifts your mood.
- Sing out loud, even if you don’t think you’re good at it—just for fun.
- Create a playlist of songs that comfort, energize, or relax you.
- Make a scrapbook of happy memories or moments that make you smile.
- Use watercolor painting to blend soft, calming colors.
- Try blackout poetry by taking a page of a book or magazine and blacking out words until a poem emerges.
- Start a bullet journal to track moods, goals, or creative thoughts.
- Design a digital mood board with pictures and quotes that inspire you.
- Try free association writing—set a timer and write whatever comes to mind without stopping.
- Create a hand-lettered quote or affirmation to display somewhere visible.
Movement-Based Self-Soothing Techniques
- Take a slow, mindful walk, focusing on each step and breath.
- Stretch your body gently, paying attention to areas holding tension.
- Do yoga, even just a few simple poses like Child’s Pose or Downward Dog.
- Shake out your arms, legs, or whole body to release built-up stress.
- Try progressive muscle relaxation—tense and release each muscle group.
- Rock back and forth in a chair or while wrapped in a blanket.
- Dance freely to music that matches or shifts your mood.
- Do deep, rhythmic breathing while moving your arms in sync.
- Bounce lightly on your toes or use a mini trampoline for gentle movement.
- Try Tai Chi or Qigong for slow, flowing motions.
- Sway side to side while hugging yourself or holding a weighted object.
- Use a stress ball or fidget toy to keep your hands engaged.
- Walk barefoot on grass, sand, or a soft carpet for grounding.
- Do wall push-ups or light resistance exercises to release energy.
- Ride a bike or do gentle cycling to clear your mind.
- Play with a pet, tossing a ball or engaging in gentle movement.
- Use a foam roller to massage tight muscles.
- Practice hand movements like finger tracing or tapping exercises.
- Try slow, intentional movements like folding laundry or washing dishes mindfully.
- Roll your shoulders and do gentle neck stretches to ease tension.
- Lie on the floor and do slow, deep belly breaths.
- Jump up and down lightly or jog in place to shift energy.
- Climb stairs mindfully, focusing on each step and breath.
- Engage in playful movement, like twirling in circles or pretending to swim in the air.
- Do a simple body scan while moving, noticing where you feel tightness and releasing it.
Social Self-Soothing Techniques
- Call or text a trusted friend or family member for support.
- Spend time with a loved one, even if it’s just sitting together in silence.
- Hug someone or ask for a comforting touch if you feel comfortable.
- Hold hands or link arms with a friend or partner for grounding.
- Cuddle with a pet or simply sit near them for comfort.
- Join an online support group or community where you feel understood.
- Engage in small talk with a friendly cashier, barista, or neighbor.
- Share a laugh by watching funny videos or memes with a friend.
- Ask for reassurance from a trusted person when feeling anxious.
- Make eye contact and smile at someone to create a sense of connection.
- Plan a low-pressure social outing, like a coffee date or short walk.
- Attend a group class or workshop to be around others without pressure to talk.
- Play a multiplayer game online or in person to feel socially engaged.
- Join a hobby-based group, like a book club or crafting meetup.
Tips for Choosing the Right Self-Soothing Technique
Finding the proper self-soothing technique makes all the difference when you’re feeling overwhelmed. The best approach is one that fits your personal needs and situation.
Consider which of your five senses might need the most attention. Are you someone who calms down with pleasant scents, or do you prefer physical touch? We all respond differently to sensory experiences.
Think about where you’ll be when you need these techniques. Some methods, like deep breathing, work anywhere, while others, like scented candles, might only work at home.
Match the technique to your emotional state:
- For mild anxiety: Simple breathing exercises
- For high stress: More engaging activities like journaling
- For anger: Physical grounding techniques
I recommend starting with quick techniques that take 5 minutes or less. This makes it easier to digest.
Keep a small collection of go-to methods rather than trying to remember dozens. I’ve found that 3-5 reliable techniques work better than having too many options when you’re already distressed.
Try creating a worry jar or practice positive affirmations if you need simple starting points.
What works for others might not work for you. Be patient and willing to experiment until you find what works!
Final Thoughts
Learning to self-soothe takes time. Finding what works for you is key. Simple activities like focusing on something relaxing can bring peace, even if just for a moment.
Remember that self-soothing isn’t about suppressing emotions. Instead, it’s about finding healthy ways to process them. Taking walks or singing can help shift your focus when emotions feel overwhelming.
I encourage you to create a personal toolkit of self-soothing techniques. This might include:
- Deep breathing exercises
- Gentle physical movement
- Comforting sensory experiences
- Engaging creative activities
- Mindfulness practices
Making your surroundings pleasant can have a big impact on your ability to self-soothe. A comfortable, calming environment supports emotional regulation.
I’ve found that intentionally creating space for self-care is vital. When we prioritize our emotional well-being, we are better equipped to handle the challenging moments.
Be patient with yourself as you explore these techniques. What works during one difficult moment might not work during another, and that’s perfectly normal.
I hope these self-soothing strategies bring comfort during challenging times. You deserve peace!

Frequently Asked Questions
Self-soothing helps us manage difficult emotions and find calm during stressful situations. These common questions address practical techniques for various emotional challenges and life circumstances.
What are some effective self-soothing techniques for adults experiencing anxiety?
Anxiety can feel overwhelming, but there are simple ways to calm your nervous system. Breathing exercises are powerful tools – try the “4-6-8” breath by inhaling for 4 counts, holding for 6, and exhaling for 8 counts.
Engaging your senses can quickly reduce anxiety. Effective self-soothing techniques often involve one or more of your five senses – touch, taste, sight, smell, or sound.
Try running warm water over your hands and focus on the sensation. This simple activity grounds you in the present moment and interrupts anxious thoughts.
In what ways can individuals self-soothe during times of sadness?
Gentle self-care is crucial during sad times. Create a comforting playlist of songs that remind you of happier memories or tune into some nature sounds.
Physical comfort helps, too – wrap yourself in a soft blanket, take a warm shower, or hold a comforting object. These tactile experiences provide immediate comfort.
Finding something simple to focus on can bring peace of mind, even briefly. This might be watching raindrops on a window, petting a cat, or mindfully sipping hot tea.
How can someone in a relationship develop the ability to self-soothe?
The first step is to recognize when we need self-soothing. During relationship conflicts, notice physical signs of distress, like rapid heartbeat or tight chest.
I suggest creating boundaries around heated discussions. It’s okay to say, “I need 15 minutes to calm down before we continue talking.”
Practice regulating emotions independently instead of immediately seeking reassurance from your partner. This builds emotional resilience and prevents codependency in relationships.
What strategies can adults use to self-soothe after being triggered?
Ground yourself immediately using the 5-4-3-2-1 technique: name 5 things you see, 4 things you feel, 3 things you hear, 2 things you smell, and 1 thing you taste.
Physical movement helps release tension after being triggered. Try gentle stretching, walking, or even just shaking out your hands and arms to release stored stress.
Create a “calm down kit” with items that engage your senses: a scented lotion, a smooth stone to hold, a photo that brings peace, or a recorded message from someone you trust.
Can you provide guidance on self-soothing methods for dealing with trauma?
Trauma requires gentle approaches to self-soothing. Start by establishing safety—find a quiet space where you feel secure and protected.
We recommend rhythmic activities like gentle rocking, humming, or tapping, as these can help regulate your nervous system when trauma memories arise.
Weighted blankets provide deep pressure that many find calming during trauma responses. The sensation helps your body recognize it’s in the present moment rather than past danger.
How can a parent teach their baby to self-soothe?
Self-soothing for babies involves helping them gradually learn to calm themselves. Establish consistent bedtime routines that signal it’s time to relax and sleep.
It’s important to understand that self-soothing is often misunderstood. True self-soothing isn’t about leaving a distressed baby to calm themselves; it’s about teaching regulation skills over time.
I suggest responding to your baby’s needs while gradually introducing self-soothing techniques, such as finding their thumb, cuddling a lovey, or gently humming, which they can eventually imitate.